Source: VMware Newsletter >>

Storage performance improvements in vSphere 4.0

We made a huge number of performance improvements in vSphere
4.0. The ESX storage stack was no exception. We ran a wide variety of micro and
real world benchmarks to thoroughly evaluate and optimize vSphere’s storage
subsystem. It is now even more efficient for the enterprise and ready to
support the cloud.

A wide variety of I/O intensive applications will run
efficiently on vSphere with all the improvements.  You can find details on the architectural
changes and storage performance improvements made in this white paper.

Some of the noteworthy improvements are:

·        
VMware
Paravirtualized SCSI (PVSCSI driver):
vSphere ships with this new high performance
virtual storage adapter. Bus logic and LSI logic were the only choices so far. PVSCSI
is best suited to run highly I/O intensive applications in the guest more
efficiently (reduced CPU cycles) and with increased throughput. This is
possible with a series of optimizations explained in the paper.

·        
iSCSI
support improvements:
We made significant improvements in the iSCSI stack
for both software and hardware iSCSI. The improvements are not just in terms of
performance but features as well. Noteworthy among these is CPU efficiency
improvements that range from 7-52% depending on the type and size of I/O.

·        
Software
iSCSI and NFS support with Jumbo Frames:
vSphere adds jumbo frames and 10Gbit
NIC networking support for both NFS and iSCSI. This helps drive bandwidth that
is many times faster than previous ESX releases.

·        
File
system improvements for enhanced Virtual Desktop experience and scalable cloud
solutions:
We made several optimizations in VMware File System (VMFS) with
a special focus on enterprise desktop and cloud solutions. File system along
with other improvements in different parts of ESX improves performance of
several provisioning operations dramatically. An example is “boot storm”
performance (where several hundreds of virtual machines are booted
simultaneously in a virtual desktop environment). With these improvements time
taken to boot a large number of virtual machines simultaneously is many times
faster compared to ESX3.5.

ESX supports
several different storage protocols like Fibre Channel, iSCSI and NFS. We published a white
paper that compares I/O performance using each of these protocols.  Results
show that line rate can be achieved with each of the storage protocols for single or
multiple virtual machines
. The paper also highlights CPU efficiency
improvements in vSphere compared to the previous release. This means that more virtual machines can now run on
the same hardware.  Graph below shows one
example (sequential read, 64KB block size) of the relative CPU cost for each of the storage protocols.
Results on ESX 4.0 are shown next to ESX 3.5 to highlight efficiency
improvements on all protocols.


Hardware configuration and detailed results can be found in
this protocol comparison white
paper
.

Storage-protocol-efficiency-comparison-ver3



 (Lower is better)

 

Figure: Relative CPU cost of 64 KB
sequential reads in a single virtual machine

 

      
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Latest Updates

These are the changes or updates made to VMware Compatibility Guide since it was last published:

  • Added support for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP3 on ESX 3.5 Update 4 and ESX 4.0
  • Added support for Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.4 on ESX 4.0

Check the VMware Compatibility Guide here: http://www.vmware.com/resources/compatibility/search.php?deviceCategory=software

      
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Top 5 Planet V12n blog posts week 42

This week was the last week of the VCDX defenses in EMEA. I loved doing it and wished we had these defense panels every week. We certified three people this week and unfortunately some did not pass the exam. I believe we are up to VCDX 028 right now. For those working towards the VCDX Certification, the next opportunity for the Design Defense is Partner Exchange in Las Vegas. But that is not the topic of this article. This article is all about last weeks Planet V12n blog articles. We had numerous excellent articles again and like always it was tough to pick a top 5. This weeks top 5 contains two “new comers” to the blogosphere, welcome Luc Dekens and Andrew Hald. Enough of the small talk here we go:

  • Luc Dekens – Scheduled Tasks – MethodAction
    In the PowerCLI Community there was a recent question on how these Scheduled Tasks can be created from PowerShell (see relocate vm’s from csv file and create schedule task in VC).

    Being able to create a Scheduled Task for a svMotion for several guests from a PowerShell script, instead of clicking away in the vSphere Client, would be another step on the path of vSphere automation.

    The current PowerCLI 4 (build 162509) unfortunately has no cmdlets for Scheduled Tasks. But the SDK contains the CreateScheduledTask method that can be used for this purpose.

    The key parameter to this method is the ScheduledTaskSpec object. In the action property of this object you specify which type of action you want the scheduled task to take. If we want to schedule a Task, we will have to select the MethodAction extension object.

  • Andrew Hald – The Commodity Hypervisor
    This morning Dan Kusnetsky posted a blog entry discussing how VMware is “Facing Challengers on all Sides.” I have followed Dan’s blog for some time now and don’t always agree with his conclusions. In this post, he outlines each of the players in the virtualization industry and their angle at dethroning VMware as the “King of Virtual Machine Technology.”

    http://blogs.zdnet.com/virtualization/?p=1383

    Dan states that the hypervisor is becoming a commodity. While this may be true in price (Microsoft, Citrix and VMware all offer their hypervisors for free), this is not true for customers and real world virtualization deployments. The hypervisor is not even close to being a commodity yet. The other players would like you to believe that they are on par with VMware, but they are not in the same league.

    A commodity is defined as “some good for which there is demand, but which is supplied without qualitative differentiation across a market.” Thus all hypervisors would have to provide the same features for the same total cost to be defined as commodities. When comparing the players in the virtualization market, we immediately see that this is not the case.

  • Eric Sloof – Massive I/O power increase using EMC PowerPath/VE
    You’re about to enter a world where creating a Virtual Machine hot-clone is done faster than powering it off. My former Capgemini colleagues, Ernst Cozijnsen and John van der Sluis recently implemented EMC PowerPath/VE, here’s their story.

    It took the guys in storage land a long time to deliver…. But finally it’s there…. A really great kick-ass plug-in to boost your vSphere 4 storage performance through the roof. In prior versions of ESX the Native Multi Pathing “NMP” plug-in was
    available for balancing the storage load over different Fiber Channel
    HBA’s and storage paths to your storage array(s). Beside that it’s not
    really “Multi Pathing” it had another major disadvantage of being able
    to stress your storage array in such a way it could crash.

  • Eric Siebert – What is virtualization?
    If you work with virtualization for a living, inevitably you’ll be
    asked what virtualization is. Trying to explain it to someone who
    doesn’t work with computers can often be challenging, and after you
    explain it they still may not know what it’s about. So how do you explain it to someone for the first time? I find that
    using analogies that anyone can relate to is a good way to explain
    things to people. Before I attempt a virtualization analogy I’ll try
    explaining it in basic computer terms.
    Virtualization software, also called a hypervisor, emulates computer
    hardware allowing multiple operating systems to run on a single
    physical computer host. Each guest operating system appears to have the
    host’s processor, memory, and other resources all to itself. The
    hypervisor, however, is actually controlling the host processor and
    resources and allocates what is needed to each operating system, making
    sure that the guest operating systems (called virtual machines) cannot
    disrupt each other.
  • Cody Bunch – A Quick PowerCLI Lesson – Digging for Info (Who Powered Off that VM)
    This gives us an idea about the information we’re looking for, as
    well as provides us a place to start looking. Let’s dip into the
    PowerCLI:

    [vSphere PowerCLI] C:\> $vm = Get-VM | where { $_.Name -eq “Wiki” }

    What this does is set the variable $vm to the object that represents
    our VM. What is an object? For our use an object is anything in your
    Virtual Infrastructure, and the properties and methods that belong to
    it. Take a turtle for example (yes… turtle, hang with me). That turtle
    will have some properties: breed, gender, length, weight, etc.

      
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Latest Updates

These are the changes or updates made to VMware Compatibility Guide since it was last published:

  • Added support for Oracle Enterprise Linux 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 5.0 and 5.1 on ESX 4.0
  • Added support for Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.2 on ESX 3.5 Update 2, 3.5 Update 3, 3.5 Update 4 and ESX 4.0
  • Added support for Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.3 on ESX 3.5 Update 4 and ESX 4.0
  • Added support for Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.4 on ESX 3.5 Update 4

Check the VMware Compatibility Guide here: http://www.vmware.com/resources/compatibility/search.php?deviceCategory=software

      
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Top 5 Planet V12n blog posts week 41

It was VCDX Defense week this week in Frimley and there were several panels scheduled. I met some cool people and learned a lot during this week. Next week there are VCDX Defense panels in Munich! If you are working towards VCDX, don’t forget that panels normally are only scheduled around VMware Events. This means that there are only a couple times per year you can get certified. Blog wise there were a lot of great posts again this week. It was hard to pick only 5, but I did manage to do so:

  • Frank Denneman – Lefthand SAN – Lessons learned
    Blocks will be stored on storage nodes according to replication level.
    If a LUN is created with the default replication level of 2-way, two authoritative blocks are written at the same time to two different nodes.
    If a 3-way replication level is configured, blocks are stored on 3
    nodes. 4-way = 4 nodes. (Replication cannot exceed the number of nodes
    in the cluster)
    SAN IQ will always start to write the next block to the second node containing the previous block.
  • Duncan Epping -  Slot sizes & Alan Renouf – HA Slot size information
    Five hosts, each host has 16GB of memory except for one host(esx5)
    which has recently been added and has 32GB of memory. One of the VMs in
    this cluster has 4CPUs and  4GB of memory, because there are no
    reservations set the memory overhead of 325MB is being used to
    calculate the memory slot sizes. (It’s more restrictive than the CPU
    slot size.) This results in 50 slots for esx01, esx02, esx03 and esx04. However,
    esx05 will have 100 slots available. Although this sounds great
    admission control rules the host out with the most slots as it takes
    the worst case scenario into account. In other words; end result: 200 slot cluster
  • Eric Siebert – New Twitter lists for the top bloggers and VMware/Virtualization people
    Twitter is a great tool for communicating with other virtualization
    professionals, but trying to find interesting people to follow
    especially if you are new to Twitter can be time-consuming and
    difficult. For that reason I put together some Twitter group lists to
    make following people that are related to VMware virtualization easier.
    The first list is just from my Top 20 blogger list on my vLaunchpad that was decided by a poll I did months ago, consequently that one was really easy to put together.

    The second list is the top 100 people to follow that are related to
    VMware & virtualization, this one wasn’t easy at all to put
    together. The list started at about 300+ people that was part based on
    my followers and followings of other popular virtualization bloggers.
    Once I discovered that TweepML had a limit of 100 people I had to
    really trim that list down a lot, that wasn’t an easy task, especially
    the last 20 or so. There were some people I really wanted to keep on
    there but was forced to remove, the 100 person limit made for some
    difficult decisions.
  • Hany Michael – vSphere 4.0 vNetwork Distributed Switch (vDS) – Video Demonstration + Architecture Diagram
    The diagram reflects the exact configuration on the video. I’ve
    done this intentionally to make it easier and faster for any one new to
    the vDS to understand the concept and the various configuration aspects. As I mentioned above, due to the very short period of time that I
    had, I will most probably modify small parts in the diagram to achieve
    better results. You can come back and check the version number of the
    diagram to download the latest updates.
  • Scott Drummonds – Top Five VROOM! Entries for 2009
    I love VMware’s performance blog, VROOM!  It is our most popular
    performance communication vehicle and its content is backed by a
    stellar engineering team with unmatched integrity.  Each article
    details the nuances of VMware performance and educates on application
    and platform best practices.  I love all the articles but am always
    surprised as to which our readers find most popular.  Here is a
    countdown of the five entries most read in 2009.

      
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VMware vCenter CapacityIQ is a value-add component of the VMware vCenter
family of management solutions, providing capacity management
capabilities for virtualized datacenter or desktop environments.
CapacityIQ integrates seamlessly with VMware vCenter Server, ensuring
that your virtualized infrastructure capacity is always predictable and
efficiently used.

VMware vCenter CapacityIQ balances business demand with IT supply,
without compromising performance, availability and security. With
CapacityIQ, your IT infrastructure is guaranteed to have sufficient
capacity to meet any business service level agreements.

IT organizations can leverage VMware vCenter CapacityIQ in a number of scenarios, including:

  • Cost avoidance and justification. Do more with the same or less! Optimize utilization of existing hardware resources or justify any new business purchases.
  • Availability and risk mitigation. Plan for potential business and service disruptions proactively by modeling the impact of an outage, failure or disaster.
  • Project planning and decision-making.
    Model the effect of one-time strategic business changes. Quantify the
    results of workload consolidations, company acquisitions, additional
    new headcounts or deployment of multi-tiered applications.

Learn more about VMware vCenter CapacityIQ or visit Partner Central to download partner assets, including a demo and customer presentations.


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Source: VMware Partner Central >>

The all-new Renewals Central has been designed to help maximize profitability, productivity, service agreement renewal rates and revenue. Quickly get quotes for your customers, access service renewals, view performance reports, and much more.

View the all-new Renewals Portal on Partner Central


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Source: VMware Partner Central >>

We want to know how you make your customers’ time and money count more with VMware vSphere. Here are two new programs for your small and midsized customers with fewer than 1000 employees and/or less than 100 servers before virtualization!

Tell Us Your Story
Encourage your customers to share how you and VMware have helped their business succeed and you could win up to three passes to Partner Exchange 2010 and get a one-page joint-customer success story published on vmware.com. Just be sure to have your customers include your company name in the Partner section of the contest entry form.  In addition, your customers could win an iPod Touch for participating!

Send your customers to www.vmware.com/go/tellusyourstory today.

Time to Save with VMware Video Contest
Get your customers to create a video that demonstrates why VMware is the right choice for small and midsize businesses and they could win big! Prizes include $5,000 cash, Apple MacBook Pro laptops with VMware Fusion®, 5th-generation iPod nanos, and t-shirts. Be sure to have them mention your company that helped them achieve it all!

See all the details at www.vmware.com/go/timetosave/contest.


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