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Top 5 Planet V12n blog posts week 43

Compared to the weeks before this week I had an easy week. A design review and some pre-sales related work, it is something else for a change. Something else that’s new and exciting; I started working with John Arrasjid and Steve Kaplan on revising a book. It’s not going to be a deep technical book, but it will focus more an introduction to virtualization. More on this later. It’s top 5 time again, here we go:

  • Scott Sauer – Get Thin Provisioning working for you in vSphere
    So now that we have some of the basics out of the way, I wanted to
    share my thoughts on thin provisioning.  Like many organizations, we
    get requests from our customers that err on the side of caution.  They
    want to plan for the worse case and ensure that their project and/or
    application isn’t setup for failure.  I don’t blame them really, I do
    it myself all the time when I make coffee at home.  I always end up
    making more coffee than I typically drink, just in case I might need
    that extra charge.  The best way to do that is pad it, request more
    than what you might really need, just in case something comes up down
    the road.  Virtual machine disk storage in some cases fits this same
    profile.  If my coffee maker granted me access to hot coffee on demand,
    I would stop making extra coffee.  Thin disks can give your end users
    that capacity on demand so you can gain control of the padding effect
    that typically takes place in most corporate organizations.
  • Rich Brambley – Thoughts and Images of vCloud Express
    When vCloud Express was announced along with the vCloud API at VMworld 2009 in September I decided to sign up and try building VMware virtual machines (VMs) in the Cloud for myself. Being able to provision infrastructure as a service (Iaas) virtually with only a credit card has a certain useful appeal to me, and I wanted to see firsthand exactly what can be done and how much it costs.

    This post summarizes my experience and touches on Terremark’s various options for building VMware Cloud VMs. I also quickly describe/illustrate the difference in charges for Linux versus Windows Cloud servers. This post contains a lot of screen shots, and at the end I’ll offer some opinions on the usefulness of vCloud Express and where this service might make sense for IT shops.

  • Chad Sakac – Cloud Storage – what the hell is EMC building?
    The implications on storage infrastructure of these internal/external cloud models profound. Think of it this way… The vast majority of storage users in enterprises today have a provisioning model where the first step is “tell us whether you want 250GB or 500GB, whether it’s SAN or NAS, and the protection level – then wait a couple weeks as we process the request”. Of course, to fulfill the request, they purchased a wad of storage a year ago. How much did they buy? More than they needed – because god forbid they err with not enough (and in doing that ensure that they err completely in the opposite direction!). And, of course, it’s generally pretty “thickly” provisioned – and even if it is thin, it’s doled out and managed app by app, so the “pools” tend not to be too wide.
  • Vaughn Stewart – VCE-101: Oracle On VMware Without Limits
    After a brief hiatus I am very eager to return to the ‘Virtualization Changes Everything’ series, and today’s post is an impromptu addition to our syllabus. Recently fellow VMware vExpert Steve Kaplan of INX published a rather thought provoking post rallying for the acceleration of the transformation to a 100% virtualized datacenter. Steve waxes poetic advocating acquisition decisions spanning compute, storage and network should be driven by their contribution to data center virtualization success and I would encourage everyone to read it.
  • Duncan Epping – DRS Deepdive Part 1 and Part 2
    Keep in mind that when you change the “Migration Threshold” the value of the “Target host load standard deviation” will also change. In other words the Migration Threshold dictates how much the cluster can be “imbalanced”. There also appears to be a direct relationship between the amount of hosts in a cluster and the “Target host load standard deviation”. However, I haven’t found any reference to support this observation. (Two host cluster with threshold set to three has a THLSD of 0.2, a three host cluster has a THLSD of 0.163.) As said every 5 minutes DRS will calculate the sum of the resource entitlements of all virtual machines on a single host and divides that number by the capacity of the host:

    sum(expected VM loads) / (capacity of host)

      
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Latest Updates

These are the changes or updates made to VMware Compatibility Guide since it was last published:

  • Added support for SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10 SP3 on ESX 3.5 Update 4 and ESX 4.0

Check the VMware Compatibility Guide here: http://www.vmware.com/resources/compatibility/search.php?deviceCategory=software

      
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Latest Updates

      
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Storage performance improvements in vSphere 4.0

We made a huge number of performance improvements in vSphere
4.0. The ESX storage stack was no exception. We ran a wide variety of micro and
real world benchmarks to thoroughly evaluate and optimize vSphere’s storage
subsystem. It is now even more efficient for the enterprise and ready to
support the cloud.

A wide variety of I/O intensive applications will run
efficiently on vSphere with all the improvements.  You can find details on the architectural
changes and storage performance improvements made in this white paper.

Some of the noteworthy improvements are:

·        
VMware
Paravirtualized SCSI (PVSCSI driver):
vSphere ships with this new high performance
virtual storage adapter. Bus logic and LSI logic were the only choices so far. PVSCSI
is best suited to run highly I/O intensive applications in the guest more
efficiently (reduced CPU cycles). This is
possible with a series of optimizations explained in the paper.

·        
iSCSI
support improvements:
We made significant improvements in the iSCSI stack
for both software and hardware iSCSI. The improvements are not just in terms of
performance but features as well. Noteworthy among these is CPU efficiency
improvements that range from 7-52% depending on the type and size of I/O.

·        
Software
iSCSI and NFS support with Jumbo Frames:
vSphere adds jumbo frames and 10Gbit
NIC networking support for both NFS and iSCSI. This helps drive bandwidth that
is many times faster than previous ESX releases.

·        
File
system improvements for enhanced Virtual Desktop experience and scalable cloud
solutions:
We made several optimizations in VMware File System (VMFS) with
a special focus on enterprise desktop and cloud solutions. File system along
with other improvements in different parts of ESX improves performance of
several provisioning operations dramatically. An example is “boot storm”
performance (where several hundreds of virtual machines are booted
simultaneously in a virtual desktop environment). With these improvements time
taken to boot a large number of virtual machines simultaneously is many times
faster compared to ESX3.5.

ESX supports
several different storage protocols such as Fibre Channel, iSCSI and NFS. We published a white
paper that compares I/O performance using each of these protocols.  Results
show that line rate can be achieved with each of the storage protocols for single or
multiple virtual machines
. The paper also highlights CPU efficiency
improvements in vSphere compared to the previous release. This means that more virtual machines can now run on
the same hardware.  Graph below shows one
example (sequential read, 64KB block size) of the relative CPU cost for each of the storage protocols.
Results on ESX 4.0 are shown next to ESX 3.5 to highlight efficiency
improvements on all protocols.


Hardware configuration and detailed results can be found in
this protocol comparison white
paper
.

Storage-protocol-efficiency-comparison-ver3



 (Lower is better)

 

Figure: Relative CPU cost of 64 KB
sequential reads in a single virtual machine

 

      
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VMware
Workstation is the gold standard in desktop virtualization that transforms the
way technical professionals develop, test, demo and deploy software. Innovative
features help developers, QA engineers, sales professionals, and IT
administrators reduce hardware costs, manage risk, and streamline tasks that
save time and improve productivity.

Check out the Workstation Zealot blog or see get the details and resources on VMware.com.


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The Mac revolution is here, but your customers don’t want to have to sacrifice Windows functionality. VMware Fusion 3 is the best way to run Windows on a Mac. Run Mac and Windows applications side-by-side at maximum speeds without rebooting. With over 50 new features and a new ultra-fast Migration Assistant for Windows, it’s never been easier for your customers to run Windows on a Mac. Open more doors with Fusion 3 for anyone who wants to purchase a Mac or has one, or enhance your sale by attaching a copy of Windows, more memory, or more storage.

Check out the Team Fusion blog for all the details


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Source: VMware Partner Central >>

On October 22, 2009 Microsoft announced the General Availability of Windows Server 2008 R2, which includes Hyper-V R2. We have released a Competitive Flash to help VMware Partner Sales Teams understand the VMware positioning in regards to Microsoft’s virtualization offerings and to respond to customer questions about Hyper-V R2.

Get the Competitive Flash on Partner Central


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